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Optometrists are doctors who specialize in the human eye and related components of our visual systems. They diagnose and treat visual problems and manage diseases, injuries, and eye disorders. They perform annual eye examinations and prescribe eyeglasses, contact lenses, medications, and treatments. Being an optometrist is a rewarding career that requires extensive knowledge, training, and experience. You'll help your patients care for and maintain one of our most important human senses—vision and sight.
To become an optometrist, you will need to complete a four-year Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree. According to the Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO), there are 31 accredited optometry schools in the United States, including the Indiana University School of Optometry. Admission to optometry schools is competitive. Having a good GPA and related academic accomplishments combined with applying to multiple schools is the best way to ensure you'll be accepted. Please note, IU will accept up to 10 credits of AP coursework, and all science courses must be taken in person.
Pre-Requisite Courses
The following table includes the minimum-requisite courses for Doctor of Optometry programs in the US; however, many schools have additional recommended courses. Students should work with their advisor to ensure all pre-requisite courses are completed in a timely fashion.
| Subject | Semesters | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Biology | ||
| Introductory Biology | Two, w/lab | BIO212/213L and BIO307 or BIO315 |
| Microbiology | One, w/lab | BIO214 or BIO340 |
| Human Anatomy and Physiology | Two, w/lab | BIO223 and BIO224 or BIO325 and BIO444 |
| Biochemistry | One | BIO335 |
| Chemistry | ||
| General Chemistry | Two, w/lab | CHE140/141L and CHE142/143L |
| Organic Chemistry | Two, w/lab | CHE305 and CHE306 |
| Physics | ||
| General Physics | One | PHY110 and PHY111 or PHY201 and PHY202 |
| Mathematics | ||
| Calculus | One | MAT215 |
| Statistics | One | BIO220 or STA205 or PSY205 |
| Behavioral Sciences | ||
| Psychology | One | PSY101 or PSY220 |
Preparing a Competitive Application
Since optometry programs are quite diverse in their application requirements, students should thoroughly explore the requirements of all programs to which they hope to apply. At Marian, meet early and often with your advisor to stay on track for a successful application.
A competitive candidate will generally:
- Demonstrate strong academic performance in all courses (GPA 3.4 or higher)
- Score well on the Optometry Admission Test (OAT)
- Demonstrate extensive familiarity with the field of optometry to gain an understanding of the expectations of the profession
- Shadow several optometrists to gain a realistic view of the responsibilities of an optometrist
- Gain extensive direct patient care experience through volunteering or a paid position
- Get involved in community service, volunteerism, and co-curricular activities
- Seek leadership opportunities in clubs, organizations, church, or sports
- Conduct independent research to better understand the scientific literature
- Exhibit strong interpersonal skills, the ability to work with a diverse group of people, and a desire to help others